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Definition and Causes

This is one of the skin diseases in children. Hemangiomas are a proliferation of blood vessels that generally appears after birth and can affect any part of the body, although most frequently the head and trunk. The exact cause is unknown, but they are generally not linked to other anomalies.

Signs and symptoms

They appear as small, bright red tumors that may be superficial if seen above the skin or deep beneath the skin. They usually grow rapidly until they are one year old and then regress slowly. They generally do not cause symptoms or interfere with quality of life.

Diagnosis

It is important to go with a dermatologist As soon as this type of lesions is observed in babies, it may be necessary to perform a Doppler ultrasound to rule out other types of vascular malformations, given that it can be one of the many skin problems in children.

Treatment

They generally disappear over the years without the need for any treatment, however, there are currently medications that help speed up this process. If they persist, you can use the pulsed dye laser to improve your appearance.

They are benign skin lesions that appear in childhood and less frequently in adulthood. They can be flat or slightly raised, very light to very dark brown in color, and have a circular or oval shape with regular edges.

The transformation of a mole to cancer, But some data that may make us suspicious are rapid growth, appearance of a darker area, irregular edges, asymmetric shape, bleeding or pain.

If there is any suspicious change, you should go to a dermatologist for a check-up and, if necessary, the mole should be removed with surgery. In people with many polka dots It is useful to perform annual body mapping using photographs to more accurately detect any changes.

Definition and Causes

Dermatitis is a term used to refer to inflammation of the skin and can have various causes, the most common being contact dermatitis. These skin diseases in children can be caused by direct irritation from detergents, acids, corrosives, etc. or allergy of our skin to substances present in cosmetics, metals or other products.

Signs and symptoms

Both allergic and irritant contact dermatitis manifest as pimples, redness and itching. Constant scratching hurts the skin, causing more inflammation, thickening, and burning cracks or fissures. In more severe cases there may be blisters or “weeping skin.”

Diagnosis

On some occasions, the substance or material that is causing this condition can be easily identified. If not, allergy skin tests can be used, which consists of putting various substances in contact with the skin and observing which one reacts. .

Treatment

The medication of choice is topical corticosteroids since they help to quickly reduce inflammation, but they must be prescribed by a dermatologist since their inappropriate use can have adverse effects.

Prevention

The most important thing is to identify the substance or product that is causing this condition and avoid contact.

Definition and Causes

It is a common skin condition that generally begins during puberty or adolescence. Hormonal changes cause an increase in the secretion of the sebaceous glands which, together with the dead skin cells and bacteria present on the skin, cause the appearance of pimples or blackheads.

Signs and symptoms

It can range from blackheads, pimples, pimples to more severe forms such as inflamed nodules or pseudocysts that leave significant scars. It most commonly affects the face, but it can also occur on the neck, chest and back.

Diagnosis

It is a very characteristic skin condition so the diagnosis is made by simple observation without the need for additional tests.

Treatment

There are different products and medications depending on the degree of severity; cleansing soaps, topical antibiotics, retinoids, oral antibiotics and isotretinoin for more severe cases. There are some therapies that can be used together to improve acne and scars such as peels, microneedling, IPL and fractional CO2 laser.

Definition and Causes

It is a skin condition that causes the loss of pigment in the form of white patches. This is because the cells of the immune system attack the skin pigment-producing cells called melanocytes, which causes their destruction and thus the loss of the pigment. This type of skin diseases in children can be related to other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid diseases.

Signs and symptoms

White spots are observed that can affect any part of the body, but mostly on the face, neck, back of the hands, elbows and knees. It is generally symmetrical and can delimit or affect large areas of the body.

Diagnosis

A special lamp called Wood's light can be used to help highlight the white spots if they are not very obvious to the naked eye, and if in doubt, a skin biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

It can be difficult to treat, especially when it covers large areas. Some of the options available are topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation, phototherapy, excimer laser or skin grafts to help repigment.

They are benign skin lesions that frequently appear in both children and adults. These are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is acquired through direct skin-to-skin contact.

They generally measure a few millimeters and have a rough appearance. They are most frequently located on the hands and feet, although there are also other types of warts that affect the genitals. They can spread to other areas of the skin so scratching or picking at them is not recommended. Some effective treatments to eliminate them are electrofulguration, cryotherapy and CO2 laser.

Definition and Causes

They are a very broad group of microorganisms that can cause various conditions. The most common skin diseases in children (in this case fungi) treated by a dermatologist are: impetigo, cellulitis, abscesses, folliculitis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, chickenpox, measles, rubella, candidiasis, nail or foot fungus. head, among many others.

Signs and symptoms

The clinical manifestations are very varied and depend on each condition. If you suspect any disease, it is advisable to go to the doctor for a check-up and not self-medicate as this can worsen skin problems in children.

Diagnosis and treatment

A culture can be requested to accurately determine the microorganism causing the condition and to be able to provide targeted treatment. In most viral infections, it is not necessary to request additional studies to begin treatment.